What Is ADHD Masking?

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is often associated with hyperactivity and impulsivity, but many individuals with ADHD also experience inattention. This can manifest in difficulty focusing, organizing tasks, and following through on instructions. For some people with ADHD, particularly those who are neurodivergent, masking their symptoms can become a way of coping with the challenges of daily life.

Thu Mar 20, 2025

Understanding ADHD Masking: The Hidden Struggle

When people think of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), they often associate it with hyperactivity and impulsivity. However, inattention is also a significant challenge for many individuals with ADHD. This can make it difficult to focus, stay organized, and follow through on tasks. For some, particularly neurodivergent individuals, masking ADHD symptoms becomes a way to navigate daily life.

What Is ADHD Masking?

ADHD masking involves consciously or unconsciously adjusting behavior to appear more neurotypical. This might mean hyperfocusing to avoid seeming distracted, over-planning to compensate for forgetfulness, or mimicking social cues to blend in. While masking can help individuals function in certain situations, it often comes with hidden costs.

The Emotional Toll of Masking

One of the biggest downsides of masking is the toll it takes on mental and emotional well-being. Constantly suppressing natural tendencies and monitoring behavior can be exhausting, leading to burnout, anxiety, and even depression.

Masking can also hinder personal growth. When someone is focused on appearing "normal," they may miss opportunities to embrace their strengths and develop authentic relationships. Over time, this can lead to a disconnection from their true self.

How to Recognize and Address ADHD Masking

If you suspect that you or someone you know is masking ADHD symptoms, it’s important to acknowledge it and seek support. Here are some ways to start:

  • Recognize your experiences: Your struggles are valid, and masking can be draining.
  • Practice self-compassion: Be kind to yourself and understand that you don’t have to fit into neurotypical expectations.
  • Set realistic expectations: You don’t have to be perfect—progress matters more than perfection.
  • Find a supportive community: Connecting with others who understand ADHD can make a huge difference.
  • Seek professional help: A therapist or counselor can help you develop healthier coping strategies and foster self-acceptance.

You're Not Alone

Masking ADHD is complex, but recognizing it is the first step toward living more authentically. By embracing who you are and seeking support, you can build a life that aligns with your strengths rather than hiding them.

Note: This post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. If you're struggling with ADHD masking, consult a qualified mental health professional.

Ryan Baker-Barrett
A California-based parent and BCBA.